1 Samuel 7:12

Authorized King James Version

Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it Eben-ezer, saying, Hitherto hath the LORD helped us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֨ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל
Then Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
אֶ֣בֶן
H68
stone
a stone
#4
אַחַ֗ת
a
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#5
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
and set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#6
בֵּֽין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
הַמִּצְפָּה֙
it between Mizpeh
mitspah, the name of two places in palestine
#8
וּבֵ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#9
הַשֵּׁ֔ן
and Shen
shen, a place in palestine
#10
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
שְׁמָ֖הּ
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
אֶ֣בֶן
H0
#14
הָעָ֑זֶר
H72
of it Ebenezer
eben-ha-ezer, a place in palestine
#15
וַיֹּאמַ֕ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#17
הֵ֖נָּה
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
#18
עֲזָרָ֥נוּ
helped
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#19
יְהוָֽה׃
Hitherto hath the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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